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Engine

60° V12 engine

A complete 60° V12 with crank train, four camshafts, 48 valves and its accessories. One crank angle poses the whole engine.

Parts
33
Instances
181
Joints
113
Loop closure
2.8e-14 mm

Part DesignAssemblyKinematics

A complete V12 engine assembly in the ray-traced viewport: translucent block and heads reveal crankshaft, pistons, twin camshafts, valve springs and the timing belt driving both cam pulleys and the fan.
V12 engine assembly

The model

What’s included

Core

  • Block, two cylinder heads, two cam covers and the oil pan

Crank train

  • Crankshaft, flywheel and damper
  • 12 connecting rods, 12 pistons and 12 gudgeon pins

Valvetrain

  • Four camshafts with cam gears and sprockets
  • 48 valves and 48 valve springs
  • Two timing chains

Accessories

  • Intake and exhaust manifolds and the air box
  • Alternator, starter, water pump, fan and fan clutch, pulleys
  • 12 spark plugs, oil filter and oil-pump gears

Kinematics

  • 113 joints — 30 revolute, 60 prismatic, 23 rigid — and 54 commands

How it was made

The techniques that stand out

Built entirely by an LLM over VulkanForge’s MCP server — no UI involved — then assembled and driven as a mechanism.

The engine is a generator

Bore, stroke, rod length and bank angle live in one parameter module. Changing the valve timing to follow the firing order was a single edit to one phase function.

Parameters and formulas

Exact before it moves

All twelve slider-crank loops closed to 2.8e-14 mm before a single joint was added; the first mechanism analysis returned a residual of 1.0e-12.

Kinematics · Mechanism Analysis

A cam lobe with a known law

The lobe is shaped so the flat-follower lift is exactly max(0, 20·cos θ − 11). Measured valve motion matches that law to 1.1e-4 mm over 9 mm of lift.

Sketcher · Part Design

Many shapes, one feature

The 130-tooth starter ring gear is one sketch and one cut; every intake runner and exhaust pipe comes from one reusable “tube between two points” routine.

Part Design · Pocket, Rib

Self-checking construction

Every step’s volume is predicted and compared. Twelve bores that removed 0.95 M mm³ instead of 5.1 M were caught at once, although every call had reported success.

Measure · MCP feature deltas

Timing, verified

Top-dead-centre events land 60° apart, every piston travels exactly 75.000 mm, and valve-to-piston clearance at overlap is 0.756 mm.

Kinematics · Sensors

Close-up of the V12's valvetrain: two camshafts over rows of valve springs and valves, pistons below, and the toothed cam pulley and gear at the end of the cam.
V12 valvetrain close-up

Simplified on purpose

  • The valvetrain follows the crank through parameter formulas rather than joints; only the crank train is a single-degree-of-freedom mechanism.